经济及后（b）星型聚合物的合成策略：Core-first和Arm-first。
TEM验证了CoNi-HCF表面约15nm左右的NiHCF包覆层，新常该包覆层有效降低充放电循环过程中的晶格紊乱，并抑制副反应，因此获得优异的循环稳定性。态下（a）Zn2+在CoHCF框架结构中可逆嵌入/脱出。
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未来的储能器件需要较高工作电压、情况较高容量、较好的循环稳定性和倍率。为了达到该目标，经济及后需要进一步开发PBAs性能优化方法。
新常（图15）图15 热处理得到rGO与FeHCF的复合材料RGOPC用于钠离子电池。
Liu等[7]报道，态下采用螯合剂降低生长速度可提高Na1.7FeFe(CN)6结晶性，进而提高循环稳定性。（图片来源，电网ScienceBulletin） 4. 焦耳加热当电流流经导体时，会在导体上产生焦耳热，这是与感应加热类似，只是感应加热是磁产生电，电产生的热。
在基底上旋涂一层薄膜，市场市预激光照射直接合成复合物（图g-h），市场市预其次，激光诱导石墨烯也可以用作自支撑的基底，再一次利用激光还可在激光诱导石墨烯上负载纳米材料。图3.（a）感应加热在铜箔上制备石墨烯的光学照片、发展（b）SEM图片和（c）Raman图谱。
（d）电子束照射Mo2Ti2C3的示意图，情况形成的新结构：（e）氮掺杂的石墨烯薄膜和（f）钼纳米带。图4.（a）焦耳加热用于制备PtNi合金纳米颗粒的光学照片、经济及后SEM图片和TEM图片。
